Fri 2 Mar 2007
Well, if you fornicate in Ohio, make sure it isn't with your step-father, step-mother, brother-in-law, sister-in-law or any member of your family legal or otherwise. According to a decision by the Ohio Supreme Court in State v. Lowe, (112 Ohio St.3d 507, 2007-Ohio-606) that would be incest. In the case, Lowe engaged with consensual sex with his step-daughter - both of whom were adults at the time of the crime and both of whom said the sex was consensual. Lowe was charged with Sexual Battery under Ohio State code § 2907.03
Here's the facts:
The Stark County Grand Jury indicted defendant-appellant, Paul Lowe, on one count of sexual battery, a felony violation of R.C. 2907.03(A)(5), as a result of his consensual sex with his 22-year-old stepdaughter, the biological daughter of his wife, on March 19, 2003.
§ 2907.03 reads:
(A) No person shall engage in sexual conduct with another, not the spouse of the offender, when any of the following apply:
Ok, if its your spouse they can rape you but that's another problem…
…
(5) The offender is the other person's natural or adoptive parent, or a stepparent, or guardian, custodian, or person in loco parentis of the other person.
This is what Lowe got hit for.
Lowe's argument relied heavily on the decision in Lawrence v. Texas (2003), 539 U.S. 558, 593, 123 S.Ct. 2472 which ruled that private consensual sexual behavior was protected by the constitution's Due Process Clause (14th amendment clause that says that no one can be deprived of "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.”)
The Ohio court said that in this case, Lawrence doesn't matter because when looking at Due Process because:
There are two tests used to assess the constitutionality of a statute under the Due Process Clause: strict scrutiny or rational-basis scrutiny. When the law restricts the exercise of a fundamental right, the strict-scrutiny test is used. … A statute survives strict scrutiny if it is narrowly tailored to serve a compelling state interest.
Basically if the law restricts a "fundamental right" then use strict-scrutiny, but here the court says that Lowe under the Lawrence decision has no "fundamental right" to have sex with his adult step-daughter .
Therefore, first we must determine whether Lowe is guaranteed a fundamental right to engage in sexual intercourse with his consenting adult stepdaughter. fundamental rights are those liberties that are “deeply rooted in this Nation’s history and tradition.” … The United States Supreme Court has expanded the Due Process Clause beyond the specific freedoms named within the Bill of Rights in a series of cases. Thus, “liberty” interests specially protected by the Due Process Clause include the rights to marry, …; to have children, …; to direct the education and upbringing of one's children, …; to marital privacy, …; to use contraception, …; to bodily integrity, …; and to abortion,
{¶20} The Due Process Clause also protects the traditional right of an individual to refuse unwanted lifesaving medical treatment … However, the Supreme Court has "always been reluctant to expand the concept of substantive due process because guideposts for responsible decisionmaking in this unchartered area are scarce and open-ended." …
{¶21} Lowe cites Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558, 123 S.Ct. 2472, 156 L.Ed.2d 508, to argue that he has a constitutionally protected liberty interest to engage in private, consensual, adult sexual conduct with his stepdaughter when that activity does not involve minors or persons who may be easily injured or coerced. In Lawrence, a Texas statute criminalizing homosexual conduct was held to be unconstitutional as applied to adult males who had engaged in private and consensual acts of sodomy. Lowe contends that Lawrence named a new fundamental right to engage in consensual sex in the privacy of one’s home.
{¶22} However, the statute in Lawrence was subjected to a rational-basis rather than a strict-scrutiny test, with the court concluding that the Texas statute furthered no legitimate state interest that could justify intrusion into an individual’s personal and private life. … In using a rational-basis test to strike down the Texas statute, the court declined to announce a new fundamental right arising from the case.
I cut out the citation with the elipses.
But the money quote is here:
Using the rational-basis test, we conclude that, as applied in this case, Ohio’s statute serves the legitimate state interest of protecting the family unit and family relationships.
The state has an interest in protecting the family unit and family relationships…. hmm…
Lowe should have moved to West Virginia first.


